Little Sphaeroid Press
Items: 0 Total: $0.00 View Checkout

The evolution of a logo design

by D Russell Wagner

Little Sphaeroid Press logoDeciding on a corporate image for Little Sphaeroid Press has entailed a bit of trial and error, and much of what we now employ for graphical design elements were steps along the way to our first product, Steven Hammer's Mesemb series. I thought it would be interesting to describe how we came to have the logo we now use, and what the logo means to us.

My first sketches of the LSP logo involved both typographic approaches and graphical ideas. Typography is pretty common in logo design. Many companies, such as IBM, have famously turned the name of their company into a recognizable image. LSP, however, could never carry quite the cache as a multinational like IBM, or Coca Cola, and Little Sphaeroid Press is a bit to long to logo-ize. Still, here are a few early attempts, by myself and Catherine Arthur, at typographic logos and company-name layouts. Endless choices of fonts and arrangements are possible. None seem to carry any particular meaning, other than whatever degree of refinement might be suggested by the typeface. 

typographic logo trials
The graphical approaches centered at first on what I considered to be a cute, simplified profile of a mesemb. In my mind it's a gibbaeum with a gaping smile. The image appeals to me even now, and I originally envisioned it set in a rectangle, something like the aspect ratio of a book, bringing together the mesemb–book concept. Later the design morphed into a square, for better or worse, and I could not decide how to set the company name, either below, above, next to, around, or on top of the image.

Mesemb profile logo trial
My friend and mesemb grower Catherine Arthur, and English subject who lives in southern Spain, graciously helped move this idea along, providing a series of design options based around my original drawing. One of her designs became the original logo that we used in the fundraising prospectus for the mesemb series. She was able to combine the text and image in a variety of ways, and together we came to a suitable starter logo.
Logo trial with mesemb profile and text
Still, I was never entirely satisfied with this design. The squares-within-squares design meshed poorly with the company name, the book aspect notwithstanding. And the image was unlikely to be recognized. But Catherine had also pursued another idea. She began with an image of a Gibbaeum album fruit:
Fruit of Gibbaeum album
And after a few clicks in Photoshop, obtained something like a charcoal drawing, which we both really liked.
Posterized mesemb fruit
I worried that the fruit was too restrictive as a symbol for a book company that hoped one day to branch out from mesembs to publish books on other botanical subjects, and imagined that a more abstract approach might be better. Catherine had this to say:

"Having given it some (brief) thought, don't think it's necessarily too restrictive. It's utterly botanic, and it's a real little sphaeroid borne of a real little sphaeroid (Gibbaeum — my faves!), and it even contains littler sphaeroids within! It's also a super natural star-shaped design. Besides, Penguin doesn't only publish books about flightless aquatic birds! Abstract would of course be good, too, but in any event I do think it's worth trying to represent a 'Little Sphaeroid' somehow."

She also thought that the square logo format was "nicely ironic", and she continued to delve further into abstractions of the mesemb-fruit theme.
Mesmemb fruit absctrctions Though clever and fanciful, I had to reject these extensions toward cubes. My fixation on the relationship between 'Sphaeroid' and our logo wouldn't reconcile the two. And it also became clear that the digital hand-drawn version was not going to work, either. I considered pursuing a true hand-drawn mesemb fruit, but I had also become convinced that a good book-company logo should be fairly simple. After all, it has to exist in many contexts, including one serious restriction: foil stamped and small on the spine of a book. Perhaps each book in the series, or the series as a whole, could be represented by a detailed, hand-drawn mesemb fruit, but the company needed something more refined, distilled, and elemental.

When it came time to build a website, I leaned heavily on my good friend and designer Vassil Vassilev. We agreed on several aspects of the website design, including colors, but I also set him to the task of improving upon the logos Catherine and I had come up with. After several rounds of overly 3-D, busy, and heavily digital attempts, Vassil began to home in on some suitable ideas. It was at this point that he also recognized that our archaic use of the "ae" spelling in Sphaeroid brought with it a delightful typographic ligature, which has become a permanent part of our corporate identity. It connects us with a history of linguistic and typographic traditions, and the archaic nature of the ligature reflects in my mind the nearly archaic nature of the book itself. Here are some of his best designs:
Early final logo designs The chosen design came out of the image at the lower left. Combined with the elegant serif typeface, Adobe Trajan Pro, we decided the text should not go around the image, but to its side, or below it. The glyph is a play on the mesemb fruit we started with, but the reference is fairly obscure, so it doesn't box us in. It's simple, and it looks good in one, two, or three colors. It reproduces well at any size and will survive being  foil stamped into cloth. At larger sizes its subtly wavy outline is more apparent, with nested shapes that remind me other succulent plants. It's perfect.

LSP logo color variations